| EXAMPLE 16:  If    Find 3v + 4u and  
|3v + 4u| Solution:
  EXAMPLE 17 :  u = (3,-2)  
v = (4,8) . Find a unit vector in the same direction of vector 
(v - u) Solution: 
  EXAMPLE 18 :   u = (4,2) ,  
v = (3, -6)  Show that u and v are orthogonal vectors. Solution:   u.v  =  (4) (3) + (2)  (-6)  = 0   \   u and v are orthogonal vectors. EXAMPLE 19 :   u = (1, -2 ) and 
v = (4, 7)   Find the cosine of the angle between 
u and v.
 
 Solution: Let a be the acute angle between u and v, then  
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