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PinkMonkey.com Digital Library - PinkMonkey.com - Billy Budd by Herman Melville
15

was in effect nothing less than a challenge to death; and death
came; and that but for his bravado the victorious Admiral might
possibly have survived the battle; and so, instead of having his
sagacious dying injunctions overruled by his immediate successor
in command, he himself, when the contest was decided, might
have brought his shattered fleet to anchor, a proceeding which
might have averted the deplorable loss of life by shipwreck in the
elemental tempest that followed the martial one.

Well, should we set aside the more disputable point whether for
various reasons it was possible to anchor the fleet, then plausibly
enough the Benthamites of war may urge the above. But the might-
have-been is but boggy ground to build on. And, certainly, in
foresight as to the larger issue of an encounter, and anxious
preparations for it-buoying the deadly way and mapping it out, as
at Copenhagenfew commanders have been so painstakingly
circumspect as this same reckless declarer of his person in fight.
Personal prudence even when dictated by quite other than selfish
considerations surely is no special virtue in a military man; while
an excessive love of glory, impassioning a less burning impulse,
the honest sense of duty, is the first. If the name Wellington is not
so much of a trumpet to the blood as the simpler name Nelson, the
reason for this may perhaps be inferred from the above. Alfred in
his funeral ode on the victor of Waterloo ventures not to call him
the greatest soldier of all time, tho’ in the same ode he invokes
Nelson as “the greatest sailor since our world began.” At Trafalgar,
Nelson, on the brink of opening the fight, sat down and wrote his
last brief will and testament. If under the presentiment of the most
magnificent of all victories to be crowned by his own glorious
death, a sort of priestly motive led him to dress his person in the
jewelled vouchers of his own shining deeds; if thus to have
adorned himself for the altar and the sacrifice were indeed
vainglory, then affectation and fustian is each more heroic line in
the great epics and dramas, since in such lines the poet but
embodies in verse those exaltations of sentiment that a nature like
Nelson, the opportunity being given, vitalizes into acts.
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