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PinkMonkey.com Digital Library - PinkMonkey.com - Billy Budd by Herman Melville
14

CHAPTER 4

Concerning “The greatest sailor since our world began.” Tennyson
In this matter of writing, resolve as one may to keep to the main
road, some by-paths have an enticement not readily to be
withstood. I am going to err into such a by-path. If the reader will
keep me company I shall be glad. At the least we can promise
ourselves that pleasure which is wickedly said to be in sinning, for
a literary sin the divergence will be.

Very likely it is no new remark that the inventions of our time have
at last brought about a change in sea-warfare in degree
corresponding to the revolution in all warfare effected by the
original introduction from China into Europe of gunpowder. The
first European fire-arm, a clumsy contrivance, was, as is well
known, scouted by no few of the knights as a base implement,
good enough peradventure for weavers too craven to stand up
crossing steel with steel in frank fight.

But as ashore, knightly valor, tho’ shorn of its blazonry, did not
cease with the knights, neither on the seas, though nowadays in
encounters there a certain kind of displayed gallantry be fallen out
of date as hardly applicable under changed circumstances, did the
nobler qualities of such naval magnates as Don John of Austria,
Doria, Van Tromp, Jean Bart, the long line of British Admirals and
the American Decaturs of 1812 become obsolete with their wooden
walls.

Nevertheless, to anybody who can hold the Present at its worth
without being inappreciative of the Past, it may be forgiven, if to
such an one the solitary old hulk at Portsmouth, Nelson’s Victory,
seems to float there, not alone as the decaying monument of a fame
incorruptible, but also as a poetic reproach, softened by its
picturesqueness, to the Monitors and yet mightier hulls of the
European ironclads. And this not altogether because such craft are
unsightly, unavoidably lacking the symmetry and grand lines of
the old battle-ships, but equally for other reasons.

There are some, perhaps, who while not altogether inaccessible to
that poetic reproach just alluded to, may yet on behalf of the new
order, be disposed to parry it; and this to the extent of iconoclasm,
if need be. For example, prompted by the sight of the star inserted
in the Victory’s quarter-deck designating the spot where the Great
Sailor fell, these martial utilitarians may suggest considerations
implying that Nelson’s ornate publication of his person in battle
was not only unnecessary, but not military, nay, savored of
foolhardiness and vanity. They may add, too, that at Trafalgar it
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PinkMonkey.com Digital Library - PinkMonkey.com - Billy Budd by Herman Melville



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