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(4) Find the area of the shaded portion of the sector of the circle shown in the given figure.

Solution

OA = OB = OC = 6 ........ (Radii of the same circle)
\   r = 6
In rt. angled D OPA, by Pythagoras theorem,
      r2 = 32 + a2
\  62 - 32= a2
\   27 = a2
\   a = 3 Ö 3
Also sin a =
\ a = sin-1 (0.5) = 300 \ a = p/6 rad

Since in rt. angled D OPA, a = 30 0 , Ð P = 90 0
we have Ð POA = 60 0
then it follows that q = 120 0 =

Area of the shaded portion = Area of the sector O-ABC -Area of D AOC
= 12 p - 9 Ö 3 = 3 (4p - 3Ö 3 )
» 22.11 sq. units.

(5) In a circle of radius 6 cm. an arc PQ subtends an angle of 300 at the centre. Find the area between arc PQ and chord PQ.


Solution

Let O be the centre of the circle.
\ OP = OQ = 6 cms ........ (Radii)
\ r = 6 cms.
Also m ÐPOQ = 300 = p/6 rad
\ q = p/6 rad
Area of sector O-PQ = OP2 ´ q = (6)2 ´
= 3 p sq. units

 

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Index

1.1 Angles (Radians & Degrees)
1.2 Arc Length & Area of the circle
Supplementary Problems

Chapter 2





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