PinkMonkey Online Study Guide-Biology
13.3 Systematic Hierarchy
Arranging various taxonomic categories in their
proper order on the basis of their taxonomic ranks is called taxonomic
hierarchy (systematic hierarchy). In this hierarchy, the kingdom
represents the category of highest rank while the species is the
category of the basic rank.
Following is an example of the taxonomic hierarchy representing the methodology of classifying a plant and an animal in a scientific manner.
Categories |
Taxa
(Plants) |
Tax (Animals) |
Kingdom |
Plantae |
Animalia |
Sub-kingdom |
Phanerogams |
---------- |
Division/ Phylum |
Angiosperm
|
Chordata |
Sub-phylum |
----------- |
Vertebrata |
Class |
Dicotyledonous |
Reptilia |
Sub-Class |
Polypetalae |
Diapsida |
Series |
Thalamiflorae |
----------- |
Order |
Malvales |
Squamata |
Family |
Malvaceae |
Elapidae |
Genus |
Gossypium |
Naja |
Species |
herbaceum (cotton) |
naja(Cobra) |
|