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PinkMonkey.com Digital Library-Caesar by Plutarch


Caesar, as a memorial of his victory, gave the Thessalians their
freedom, and then went in pursuit of Pompey. When he was come
into Asia, to gratify Theopompus, the author of the collection of
fables, he enfranchised the Cnidians, and remitted one-third of
their tribute to all the people of the province of Asia.

When he came to Alexandria, where Pompey was already
murdered, he would not look upon Theodotus, who presented him
with his head, but taking only his signet, shed tears. Those of
Pompey’s friends who had been arrested by the King of Egypt, as
they were wandering in those parts, he relieved, and offered them
his own friendship. In his letter to his friends at Rome, he told
them that the greatest and most signal pleasure his victory had
given him was to be able continually to save the lives of fellow-
citizens who had fought against him. As to the war in Egypt, some
say it was at once dangerous and dishonourable, and noways
necessary, but occasioned only by his passion for Cleopatra. Others
blame the ministers of the king, and especially the eunuch
Pothinus, who was the chief favourite and had lately killed
Pompey, who had banished Cleopatra, and was now secretly
plotting Caesar’s destruction (to prevent which, Caesar from that
time began to sit up whole nights, under pretence of drinking, for
the security of his person), while openly he was intolerable in his
affronts to Caesar, both by his words and actions.

For when Caesar’s soldiers had musty and unwholesome corn
measured out to them, Pothinus told them they must be content
with it, since they were fed at another’s cost. He ordered that his
table should be served with wooden and earthen dishes, and said
Caesar had carried off all the gold and silver plate, under pretence
of arrears of debt. For the present king’s father owed Caesar one
thousand seven hundred and fifty myriads of money. Caesar had
formerly remitted to his children the rest, but thought fit to
demand the thousand myriads at that time to maintain his army.
Pothinus told him that he had better go now and attend to his other
affairs of greater consequence, and that he should receive his
money at another time with thanks. Caesar replied that he did not
want Egyptians to be his counsellors, and soon after privately sent
for Cleopatra from her retirement.

She took a small boat, and one only of her confidants, Apollodorus,
the Sicilian, along with her, and in the dusk of the evening landed
near the palace. She was at a loss how to get in undiscovered, till
she thought of putting herself into the coverlet of a bed and lying
at length, whilst Apollodorus tied up the bedding and carried it on
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PinkMonkey.com Digital Library-Caesar by Plutarch



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