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PinkMonkey.com Digital Library-Caesar by Plutarch


who brought them home to Pompey spread amongst the people no
very fair or favourable report of Caesar, and flattered Pompey
himself with false suggestions that he was wished for by Caesar’s
army; and though his affairs here were in some embarrassment
through the envy of some, and the ill state of the government, yet
there the army was at his command, and if they once crossed into
Italy would presently declare for him; so weary were they of
Caesar’s endless expeditions, and so suspicious of his designs for a
monarchy. Upon this Pompey grew presumptuous, and neglected
all warlike preparations as fearing no danger, and used no other
means against him than mere speeches and votes, for which Caesar
cared nothing. And one of his captains, it is said, who was sent by
him to Rome, standing before the senate-house one day, and being
told that the senate would not give Caesar longer time in his
government, clapped his hand on the hilt of his sword and said,
“But this shall.” Yet the demands which Caesar made had the
fairest colours of equity imaginable. For he proposed to lay down
his arms, and that Pompey should do the same, and both together
should become private men, and each expect a reward of his
services from the public. For that those who proposed to disarm
him, and at the same time to confirm Pompey in all the power he
held, were simply establishing the one in the tyranny which they
accused the other of aiming at. When Curio made these proposals
to the people in Caesar’s name, he was loudly applauded, and
some threw garlands towards him, and dismissed him as they do
successful wrestlers, crowned with flowers. Antony, being tribune,
produced a letter sent from Caesar on this occasion, and read it
though the consuls did what they could to oppose it. But Scipio,
Pompey’s father-in-law, proposed in the senate, that if Caesar did
not lay down his arms within such a time he should be voted an
enemy; and the consuls putting it to the question, whether Pompey
should dismiss his soldiers, and again, whether Caesar should
disband his, very few assented to the first, but almost all to the
latter. But Antony proposing again, that both should lay down
their commissions, all but a very few agreed to it. Scipio was upon
this very violent, and Lentulus, the consul, cried aloud, that they
had need of arms, and not of suffrages, against a robber; so that the
senators for the present adjourned, and appeared in mourning as a
mark of their grief for the dissension.

Afterwards there came other letters from Caesar, which seemed yet
more moderate, for he proposed to quit everything else, and only
to retain Gaul within the Alps, Illyricum, and two legions, till he
should stand a second time for consul.
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