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PinkMonkey.com Digital Library - PinkMonkey.com-Walden by Henry David Thoreau


contemplating the monsters in a drop of vinegar. Which would have
advanced the most at the end of a month-the boy who had made his
own jackknife from the ore which he had dug and smelted, reading
as much as would be necessary for this-or the boy who had attended
the lectures on metallurgy at the Institute in the meanwhile, and had
received a Rodgers penknife from his father? Which would be most
likely to cut his fingers?... To my astonishment I was informed on
leaving college that I had studied navigation!- why, if I had taken
one turn down the harbor I should have known more about it. Even
the poor student studies and is taught only political economy, while
that economy of living which is synonymous with philosophy is not
even sincerely professed in our colleges. The consequence is, that
while he is reading Adam Smith, Ricardo, and Say, he runs his father
in debt irretrievably.

As with our colleges, so with a hundred "modern improvements";
there is an illusion about them; there is not always a positive
advance. The devil goes on exacting compound interest to the last
for his early share and numerous succeeding investments in them.
Our inventions are wont to be pretty toys, which distract our
attention from serious things. They are but improved means to an
unimproved end, an end which it was already but too easy to arrive
at; as railroads lead to Boston or New York. We are in great haste to
construct a magnetic telegraph from Maine to Texas; but Maine and
Texas, it may be, have nothing important to communicate. Either is
in such a predicament as the man who was earnest to be introduced
to a distinguished deaf woman, but when he was presented, and one
end of her ear trumpet was put into his hand, had nothing to say. As
if the main object were to talk fast and not to talk sensibly. We are
eager to tunnel under the Atlantic and bring the Old World some
weeks nearer to the New; but perchance the first news that will leak
through into the broad, flapping American ear will be that the
Princess Adelaide has the whooping cough. After all, the man whose
horse trots a mile in a minute does not carry the most important
messages; he is not an evangelist, nor does he come round eating
locusts and wild honey. I doubt if Flying Childers ever carried a
peck of corn to mill.

One says to me, "I wonder that you do not lay up money; you love to
travel; you might take the cars and go to Fitchburg today and see the
country." But I am wiser than that. I have learned that the swiftest
traveller is he that goes afoot. I say to my friend, Suppose we try
who will get there first. The distance is thirty miles; the fare ninety
cents. That is almost a day’s wages. I remember when wages were
sixty cents a day for laborers on this very road. Well, I start now on
foot, and get there before night; I have travelled at that rate by the
week together. You will in the meanwhile have earned your fare, and
arrive there some time tomorrow, or possibly this evening, if you are
lucky enough to get a job in season. Instead of going to Fitchburg,
you will be working here the greater part of the day. And so, if the
railroad reached round the world, I think that I should keep ahead of
you; and as for seeing the country and getting experience of that
kind, I should have to cut your acquaintance altogether.

Such is the universal law, which no man can ever outwit, and with
regard to the railroad even we may say it is as broad as it is long. To
make a railroad round the world available to all mankind is
equivalent to grading the whole surface of the planet. Men have an
indistinct notion that if they keep up this activity of joint stocks and
spades long enough all will at length ride somewhere, in next to no
time, and for nothing; but though a crowd rushes to the depot, and
the conductor shouts "All aboard!" when the smoke is blown away
and the vapor condensed, it will be perceived that a few are riding,
but the rest are run over-and it will be called, and will be, "A
melancholy accident." No doubt they can ride at last who shall have
earned their fare, that is, if they survive so long, but they will
probably have lost their elasticity and desire to travel by that time.
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PinkMonkey.com Digital Library - PinkMonkey.com-Walden by Henry David Thoreau



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