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PinkMonkey.com Digital Library - PinkMonkey.com-Walden by Henry David Thoreau


which I claimed by squatter’s right. I have also a small woodshed
adjoining, made chiefly of the stuff which was left after building the
house.

I intend to build me a house which will surpass any on the main
street in Concord in grandeur and luxury, as soon as it pleases me as
much and will cost me no more than my present one.

I thus found that the student who wishes for a shelter can obtain one
for a lifetime at an expense not greater than the rent which he now
pays annually. If I seem to boast more than is becoming, my excuse
is that I brag for humanity rather than for myself; and my
shortcomings and inconsistencies do not affect the truth of my
statement. Notwithstanding much cant and hypocrisy-chaff which I
find it difficult to separate from my wheat, but for which I am as
sorry as any man-I will breathe freely and stretch myself in this
respect, it is such a relief to both the moral and physical system; and
I am resolved that I will not through humility become the devil’s
attorney. I will endeavor to speak a good word for the truth. At
Cambridge College the mere rent of a student’s room, which is only
a little larger than my own, is thirty dollars each year, though the
corporation had the advantage of building thirty-two side by side and
under one roof, and the occupant suffers the inconvenience of many
and noisy neighbors, and perhaps a residence in the fourth story. I
cannot but think that if we had more true wisdom in these respects,
not only less education would be needed, because, forsooth, more
would already have been acquired, but the pecuniary expense of
getting an education would in a great measure vanish. Those
conveniences which the student requires at Cambridge or elsewhere
cost him or somebody else ten times as great a sacrifice of life as
they would with proper management on both sides. Those things for
which the most money is demanded are never the things which the
student most wants. Tuition, for instance, is an important item in the
term bill, while for the far more valuable education which he gets by
associating with the most cultivated of his contemporaries no charge
is made. The mode of founding a college is, commonly, to get up a
subscription of dollars and cents, and then, following blindly the
principles of a division of labor to its extreme-a principle which
should never be followed but with circumspection-to call in a
contractor who makes this a subject of speculation, and he employs
Irishmen or other operatives actually to lay the foundations, while
the students that are to be are said to be fitting themselves for it; and
for these oversights successive generations have to pay. I think that it
would be better than this, for the students, or those who desire to be
benefited by it, even to lay the foundation themselves. The student
who secures his coveted leisure and retirement by systematically
shirking any labor necessary to man obtains but an ignoble and
unprofitable leisure, defrauding himself of the experience which
alone can make leisure fruitful. "But," says one, "you do not mean
that the students should go to work with their hands instead of their
heads?" I do not mean that exactly, but I mean something which he
might think a good deal like that; I mean that they should not play
life, or study it merely, while the community supports them at this
expensive game, but earnestly live it from beginning to end. How
could youths better learn to live than by at once trying the
experiment of living? Methinks this would exercise their minds as
much as mathematics. If I wished a boy to know something about
the arts and sciences, for instance, I would not pursue the common
course, which is merely to send him into the neighborhood of some
professor, where anything is professed and practised but the art of
life;- to survey the world through a telescope or a microscope, and
never with his natural eye; to study chemistry, and not learn how his
bread is made, or mechanics, and not learn how it is earned; to
discover new satellites to Neptune, and not detect the motes in his
eyes, or to what vagabond he is a satellite himself; or to be devoured
by the monsters that swarm all around him, while
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