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PinkMonkey.com Digital Library - PinkMonkey.com-Walden by Henry David Thoreau


respected class? When Madam Pfeiffer, in her adventurous travels
round the world, from east to west, had got so near home as Asiatic
Russia, she says that she felt the necessity of wearing other than a
travelling dress, when she went to meet the authorities, for she "was
now in a civilized country, where... people are judged of by their
clothes." Even in our democratic New England towns the accidental
possession of wealth, and its manifestation in dress and equipage
alone, obtain for the possessor almost universal respect. But they
yield such respect, numerous as they are, are so far heathen, and
need to have a missionary sent to them. Beside, clothes introduced
sewing, a kind of work which you may call endless; a woman’s
dress, at least, is never done.

A man who has at length found something to do will not need to get
a new suit to do it in; for him the old will do, that has lain dusty in
the garret for an indeterminate period. Old shoes will serve a hero
longer than they have served his valet-if a hero ever has a valet-bare
feet are older than shoes, and he can make them do. Only they who
go to soirees and legislative balls must have new coats, coats to
change as often as the man changes in them. But if my jacket and
trousers, my hat and shoes, are fit to worship God in, they will do;
will they not? Who ever saw his old clothes-his old coat, actually
worn out, resolved into its primitive elements, so that it was not a
deed of charity to bestow it on some poor boy, by him perchance to
be bestowed on some poorer still, or shall we say richer, who could
do with less? I say, beware of all enterprises that require new
clothes, and not rather a new wearer of clothes. If there is not a new
man, how can the new clothes be made to fit? If you have any
enterprise before you, try it in your old clothes. All men want, not
something to do with, but something to do, or rather something to
be. Perhaps we should never procure a new suit, however ragged or
dirty the old, until we have so conducted, so enterprised or sailed in
some way, that we feel like new men in the old, and that to retain it
would be like keeping new wine in old bottles. Our moulting season,
like that of the fowls, must be a crisis in our lives. The loon retires to
solitary ponds to spend it. Thus also the snake casts its slough, and
the caterpillar its wormy coat, by an internal industry and expansion;
for clothes are but our outmost cuticle and mortal coil. Otherwise we
shall be found sailing under false colors, and be inevitably cashiered
at last by our own opinion, as well as that of mankind.

We don garment after garment, as if we grew like exogenous plants
by addition without. Our outside and often thin and fanciful clothes
are our epidermis, or false skin, which partakes not of our life, and
may be stripped off here and there without fatal injury; our thicker
garments, constantly worn, are our cellular integument, or cortex;
but our shirts are our liber, or true bark, which cannot be removed
without girdling and so destroying the man. I believe that all races at
some seasons wear something equivalent to the shirt. It is desirable
that a man be clad so simply that he can lay his hands on himself in
the dark, and that he live in all respects so compactly and preparedly
that, if an enemy take the town, he can, like the old philosopher,
walk out the gate empty-handed without anxiety. While one thick
garment is, for most purposes, as good as three thin ones, and cheap
clothing can be obtained at prices really to suit customers; while a
thick coat can be bought for five dollars, which will last as many
years, thick pantaloons for two dollars, cowhide boots for a dollar
and a half a pair, a summer hat for a quarter of a dollar, and a winter
cap for sixty-two and a half cents, or a better be made at home at a
nominal cost, where is he so poor that, clad in such a suit, of his own
earning, there will not be found wise men to do him reverence?

When I ask for a garment of a particular form, my tailoress tells me
gravely, "They do not make them so now," not emphasizing the
"They" at all, as if she quoted an authority as impersonal as the
Fates, and I find it difficult to get made what I want, simply because
she cannot believe that I mean what I say, that I am so rash. When I
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PinkMonkey.com Digital Library - PinkMonkey.com-Walden by Henry David Thoreau



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