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PinkMonkey.com Digital Library - PinkMonkey.com-Walden by Henry David Thoreau


commodities, for the supply of such a distant and exorbitant market;
to keep yourself informed of the state of the markets, prospects of
war and peace everywhere, and anticipate the tendencies of trade and
civilization-taking advantage of the results of all exploring
expeditions, using new passages and all improvements in
navigation;- charts to be studied, the position of reefs and new lights
and buoys to be ascertained, and ever, and ever, the logarithmic
tables to be corrected, for by the error of some calculator the vessel
often splits upon a rock that should have reached a friendly pier-
there is the untold fate of La Perouse;- universal science to be kept
pace with, studying the lives of all great discoverers and navigators,
great adventurers and merchants, from Hanno and the Phoenicians
down to our day; in fine, account of stock to be taken from time to
time, to know how you stand. It is a labor to task the faculties of a
man-such problems of profit and loss, of interest, of tare and tret,
and gauging of all kinds in it, as demand a universal knowledge.

I have thought that Walden Pond would be a good place for
business, not solely on account of the railroad and the ice trade; it
offers advantages which it may not be good policy to divulge; it is a
good port and a good foundation. No Neva marshes to be filled;
though you must everywhere build on piles of your own driving. It is
said that a flood-tide, with a westerly wind, and ice in the Neva,
would sweep St. Petersburg from the face of the earth.

As this business was to be entered into without the usual capital, it
may not be easy to conjecture where those means, that will still be
indispensable to every such undertaking, were to be obtained. As for
Clothing, to come at once to the practical part of the question,
perhaps we are led oftener by the love of novelty and a regard for the
opinions of men, in procuring it, than by a true utility. Let him who
has work to do recollect that the object of clothing is, first, to retain
the vital heat, and secondly, in this state of society, to cover
nakedness, and he may judge how much of any necessary or
important work may be accomplished without adding to his
wardrobe. Kings and queens who wear a suit but once, though made
by some tailor or dressmaker to their majesties, cannot know the
comfort of wearing a suit that fits. They are no better than wooden
horses to hang the clean clothes on. Every day our garments become
more assimilated to ourselves, receiving the impress of the wearer’s
character, until we hesitate to lay them aside without such delay and
medical appliances and some such solemnity even as our bodies. No
man ever stood the lower in my estimation for having a patch in his
clothes; yet I am sure that there is greater anxiety, commonly, to
have fashionable, or at least clean and unpatched clothes, than to
have a sound conscience.

But even if the rent is not mended, perhaps the worst vice betrayed is
improvidence. I sometimes try my acquaintances by such tests as
this-Who could wear a patch, or two extra seams only, over the
knee? Most behave as if they believed that their prospects for life
would be ruined if they should do it. It would be easier for them to
hobble to town with a broken leg than with a broken pantaloon.
Often if an accident happens to a gentleman’s legs, they can be
mended; but if a similar accident happens to the legs of his
pantaloons, there is no help for it; for he considers, not what is truly
respectable, but what is respected. We know but few men, a great
many coats and breeches. Dress a scarecrow in your last shift, you
standing shiftless by, who would not soonest salute the scarecrow?
Passing a cornfield the other day, close by a hat and coat on a stake,
I recognized the owner of the farm. He was only a little more
weather-beaten than when I saw him last. I have heard of a dog that
barked at every stranger who approached his master’s premises with
clothes on, but was easily quieted by a naked thief. It is an
interesting question how far men would retain their relative rank if
they were divested of their clothes. Could you, in such a case, tell
surely of any company of civilized men which belonged to the most
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PinkMonkey.com Digital Library - PinkMonkey.com-Walden by Henry David Thoreau



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