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PinkMonkey.com Digital Library - PinkMonkey.com - Billy Budd by Herman Melville
21

CHAPTER 8

The lieutenants and other commissioned gentlemen forming
Captain Vere’s staff it is not necessary here to particularize, nor
needs it to make any mention of any of the warrant-officers. But
among the petty-officers was one who having much to do with the
story, may as well be forthwith introduced. His portrait I essay, but
shall never hit it. This was John Claggart, the Master-at-arms. But
that sea-title may to landsmen seem somewhat equivocal.
Originally, doubtless, that petty-officer’s function was the
instruction of the men in the use of arms, sword or cutlas. But very
long ago, owing to the advance in gunnery making hand-tohand
encounters less frequent and giving to nitre and sulphur the
preeminence over steel, that function ceased; the Master-at-arms of
a great war-ship becoming a sort of Chief of Police, charged among
other matters with the duty of preserving order on the populous
lower gun decks.

Claggart was a man about five and thirty, somewhat spare and tall,
yet of no ill figure upon the whole. His hand was too small and
shapely to have been accustomed to hard toil. The face was a
notable one; the features all except the chin cleanly cut as those on
a Greek medallion; yet the chin, beardless as Tecumseh’s, had
something of strange protuberant heaviness in its make that
recalled the prints of the Rev. Dr. Titus Oates, the historic deponent
with the clerical drawl in the time of Charles II and the fraud of the
alleged Popish Plot. It served Claggart in his office that his eye
could cast a tutoring glance. His brow was of the sort
phrenologically associated with more than average intellect; silken
jet curls partly
clustering over it, making a foil to the pallor below, a pallor tinged
with a faint shade of amber akin to the hue of time-tinted marbles
of old. This complexion, singularly contrasting with the red or
deeply bronzed visages of the sailors, and in part the result of his
official seclusion from the sunlight, tho’ it was not exactly
displeasing, nevertheless seemed to hint of something defective or
abnormal in the constitution and blood. But his general aspect and
manner were so suggestive of an education and career incongruous
with his naval function that when not actively engaged in it he
looked a man of high quality, social and moral, who for reasons of
his own was keeping incog. Nothing was known of his former life.
It might be that he was an Englishman; and yet there lurked a bit
of accent in his speech suggesting that possibly he was not such by
birth, but through naturalization in early childhood. Among
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PinkMonkey.com Digital Library - PinkMonkey.com - Billy Budd by Herman Melville



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