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  1. The Grand Monarchy of France
  2. In France, the capable Bourbon monarchs were assisted by brilliant ministers, as for example Henry IV (1589-1610) and his minister Sully. Louis XIV (1643-1715) became the leading grand monarch of Europe, owing to his undiluted power, unparalleled magnificence and wars. His successor Louis XV wasted public money on wars and luxuries. He prophetically commented. "After me the deluge", for the French Revolution broke out during the reign of Louis XVI (1774-1793).

    Exhibit 5.7
    Louis XIV

  3. The Hohenzollern Monarchs of Prussia
  4. The Hohenzollern dynasty of Prussia rose to power in the 17th century. This was of great significance to Germany, because it set up military traditions which led to wars and international rivalry. Among the powerful rulers of the Hohenzollern dynasty, which continued till 1918, were Frederick William (1640-1688) called the Great Elector, his son Frederick I and his grandson Frederick William I (1713-1740).


  5. The Habsburgs of Austria
  6. The Austrian grand monarchs figured prominently in European history. The true founder of this dynasty was Rudolph I. Other great rulers were Maximilian I (1493-1514) and Charles V (1519-1556).

  7. The Romanov monarchs of Russia
  8. Strong and ambitious rulers arose in Russia such as Peter the Great (1672-1725) who tried to raise the strength and prestige of Russia in all possible ways. Catherine II, a German princess (1762-1796), continued the ruthless policy of Peter the Great, for the advancement of Russia.


Index

5.0 - Introduction
5.1 Growth and Features of the Revolution
5.2 The Rationalist Spirit and the Contribution of Voltaire
5.3 Application of the Critical Spirit
5.4 Age of Enlightened Despots
5.5 Dates & Events
5.6 Points to Remember

Chapter 6





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