- The Grand Monarchy of France
In France, the capable Bourbon monarchs were
assisted by brilliant ministers, as for example Henry IV (1589-1610)
and his minister Sully. Louis XIV (1643-1715) became the leading
grand monarch of Europe, owing to his undiluted power, unparalleled
magnificence and wars. His successor Louis XV wasted public money
on wars and luxuries. He prophetically commented. "After
me the deluge", for the French Revolution broke out during
the reign of Louis XVI (1774-1793).
Exhibit 5.7
Louis XIV
- The Hohenzollern Monarchs of Prussia
The Hohenzollern dynasty of Prussia rose to power
in the 17th century. This was of great significance to Germany,
because it set up military traditions which led to wars and international
rivalry. Among the powerful rulers of the Hohenzollern dynasty,
which continued till 1918, were Frederick William (1640-1688)
called the Great Elector, his son Frederick I and his grandson
Frederick William I (1713-1740).
- The Habsburgs of Austria
The Austrian grand monarchs figured prominently
in European history. The true founder of this dynasty was Rudolph
I. Other great rulers were Maximilian I (1493-1514) and Charles
V (1519-1556).
- The Romanov monarchs of Russia
Strong and ambitious rulers arose in Russia such
as Peter the Great (1672-1725) who tried to raise the strength
and prestige of Russia in all possible ways. Catherine II, a German
princess (1762-1796), continued the ruthless policy of Peter the
Great, for the advancement of Russia.
