6.2 Types of Deformations
Three types of deformations can be distinguished as follows:
Longitudinal or Tensile Deformation
This is the deformation in length for an object in the form
of a wire or a cylinder of negligible cross- sectional area compared
to the length when the applied forces are parallel to the length.
Shear Deformation
This is the deformation in area and shape when applied forces
are parallel to a surface.
Bulk Deformation
This is the deformation in volume and/or shape when applied
forces are normal to each and every point of the surface of the object.
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