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PinkMonkey.com Digital Library-Caesar by Plutarch


false reports and alarms, as if the enemy was close upon him and
carrying all before him, he gave way and let himself be borne
down by the general cry. He put forth an edict declaring the city to
be in a state of anarchy, and left it with orders that the senate
should follow him, and that no one should stay behind who did
not prefer tyranny to their country and liberty.

The consuls at once fled, without making even the usual sacrifices;
so did most of the senators, carrying off their own goods in as
much haste as if they had been robbing their neighbours. Some,
who had formerly much favoured Caesar’s cause, in the prevailing
alarm quitted their own sentiments, and without any prospect of
good to themselves were carried along by the common stream. It
was a melancholy thing to see the city tossed in these tumults, like
a ship given up by her pilots, and left to run, as chance guides her,
upon any rock in her way. Yet, in spite of their sad condition
people still esteemed the place of their exile to be their country for
Pompey’s sake, and fled from Rome, as if it had been Caesar’s
camp.

Labienus even, who had been one of Caesar’s nearest friends, and
his lieutenant, and who had fought by him zealously in the Gallic
wars, now deserted him, and went over to Pompey. Caesar sent all
his money and equipage after him, and then sat down before
Corfinium, which was garrisoned with thirty cohorts under the
command of Domitius. He, in despair of maintaining the defence,
requested a physician, whom he had among his attendants, to give
him poison; and taking the dose, drank it, in hopes of being
despatched by it. But soon after, when he was told that Caesar
showed the utmost clemency towards those he took prisoners, he
lamented his misfortune, and blamed the hastiness of his
resolution. His physician consoled him by informing him that he
had taken a sleeping draught, not a poison; upon which, much
rejoiced, and rising from his bed, he went presently to Caesar and
gave him the pledge of his hand, yet afterwards again went over to
Pompey. The report of these actions at Rome quieted those who
were there, and some who had fled thence returned.

Caesar took into his army Domitius’s soldiers, as he did all those
whom he found in any town enlisted for Pompey’s service. Being
now strong and formidable enough, he advanced against Pompey
himself, who did not stay to receive him, but fled to Brundusium,
having sent the consuls before with a body of troops to
Dyrrhachium. Soon after, upon Caesar’s approach, he set to sea, as
shall be more particularly related in his Life. Caesar would have
immediately pursued him, but wanted shipping, and therefore
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