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PinkMonkey.com Digital Library-Caesar by Plutarch


Caesar’s wife, and she had no aversion to him. But there was strict
watch kept on her apartment, and Caesar’s mother, Aurelia, who
was a discreet woman, being continually about her, made any
interview very dangerous and difficult. The Romans have a
goddess whom they call Bona, the same whom the Greeks call
Gynaecea. The Phrygians, who claim a peculiar title to her, say she
was mother to Midas. The Romans profess she was one of the
Dryads, and married to Faunus.

The Grecians affirm that she is that mother of Bacchus whose name
is not to be uttered, and, for this reason, the women who celebrate
her festival cover the tents with vine-branches, and, in accordance
with the fable, a consecrated serpent is placed by the goddess. It is
not lawful for a man to be by, nor so much as in the house, whilst
the rites are celebrated, but the women by themselves perform the
sacred offices, which are said to be much the same with those used
in the solemnities of Orpheus. When the festival comes, the
husband, who is either consul or praetor, and with him every male
creature, quits the house. The wife then taking it under her care
sets it in order, and the principal ceremonies are performed during
the night, the women playing together amongst themselves as they
keep watch, and music of various kinds going on.

As Pompeia was at that time celebrating this feast, Clodius, who as
yet had no beard, and so thought to pass undiscovered, took upon
him the dress and ornaments of a singing woman, and so came
thither, having the air of a young girl.

Finding the doors open, he was without any stop introduced by the
maid, who was in the intrigue. She presently ran to tell Pompeia,
but as she was away a long time, he grew uneasy in waiting for
her, and left his post and traversed the house from one room to
another, still taking care to avoid the lights, till at last Aurelia’s
woman met him, and invited him to play with her, as the women
did among themselves. He refused to comply, and she presently
pulled him forward, and asked him who he was and whence he
Clodius told her he was waiting for Pompeia’s own maid, Abra,
being in fact her own name also, and as he said so, betrayed
himself by his voice. Upon which the woman shrieking, ran into
the company where there were lights, and cried out she had
discovered a man. The women were all in a fright. Aurelia covered
up the sacred things and stopped the proceedings, and having
ordered the doors to be shut, went about with lights to find
Clodius, who was got into the maid’s room that he had come in
with, and was seized there. The women knew him, and drove him
out of doors, and at once, that same night, went home and told
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