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PinkMonkey.com Digital Library - PinkMonkey.com - The Odyssey by Homer
me tell you,’ said I, ‘whichever of the goddesses you may happen to be, that I am not
staying here of my own accord, but must have offended the gods that live in heaven.
Tell me, therefore, for the gods know everything. which of the immortals it is that is
hindering me in this way, and tell me also how I may sail the sea so as to reach my
home.’ “’Stranger,’ replied she, ‘I will make it all quite clear to you. There is an old
immortal who lives under the sea hereabouts and whose name is Proteus. He is an
Egyptian, and people say he is my father; he is Neptune’s head man and knows every
inch of ground all over the bottom of the sea. If you can snare him and hold him tight,
he will tell you about your voyage, what courses you are to take, and how you are to
sail the sea so as to reach your home. He will also tell you, if you so will, all that has
been going on at your house both good and bad, while you have been away on your
long and dangerous journey.’ “’Can you show me,’ said I, ‘some stratagem by means of
which I may catch this old god without his suspecting it and finding me out? For a god
is not easily caught-not by a mortal man.’ “’Stranger,’ said she, ‘I will make it all quite
clear to you. About the time when the sun shall have reached mid heaven, the old man
of the sea comes up from under the waves, heralded by the West wind that furs the
water over his head. As soon as he has come up he lies down, and goes to sleep in a
great sea cave, where the seals-Halosydne’s chickens as they call them-come up also
from the grey sea, and go to sleep in shoals all round him; and a very strong and
fishlike smell do they bring with them. Early to-morrow morning I will take you to this
place and will lay you in ambush. Pick out, therefore, the three best men you have in
your fleet, and I will tell you all the tricks that the old man will play you.

“’First he will look over all his seals, and count them; then, when he has seen them and
tallied them on his five fingers, he will go to sleep among them, as a shepherd among
his sheep. The moment you see that he is asleep seize him; put forth all your strength
and hold him fast, for he will do his very utmost to get away from you. He will turn
himself into every kind of creature that goes upon the earth, and will become also both
fire and water; but you must hold him fast and grip him tighter and tighter, till he
begins to talk to you and comes back to what he was when you saw him go to sleep;
then you may slacken your hold and let him go; and you can ask him which of the gods
it is that is angry with you, and what you must do to reach your home over the seas.’
“Having so said she dived under the waves, whereon I turned back to the place where
my ships were ranged upon the shore; and my heart was clouded with care as I went
along. When I reached my ship we got supper ready, for night was falling, and camped
down upon the beach.

“When the child of morning, rosy-fingered Dawn, appeared, I took the three men on
whose prowess of all kinds I could most rely, and went along by the seaside, praying
heartily to heaven. Meanwhile the goddess fetched me up four seal skins from the
bottom of the sea, all of them just skinned, for she meant playing a trick upon her
father. Then she dug four pits for us to lie in, and sat down to wait till we should come
up. When we were close to her, she made us lie down in the pits one after the other,
and threw a seal skin over each of us. Our ambuscade would have been intolerable, for
the stench of the fishy seals was most distressingwho would go to bed with a sea
monster if he could help it?-but here, too, the goddess helped us, and thought of
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PinkMonkey.com Digital Library - PinkMonkey.com - The Odyssey by Homer



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