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PinkMonkey.com Digital Library - PinkMonkey.com-Walden by Henry David Thoreau


diameter by a foot in height, consisting of small stones less than a
hen’s egg in size, where all around is bare sand. At first you wonder
if the Indians could have formed them on the ice for any purpose,
and so, when the ice melted, they sank to the bottom; but they are
too regular and some of them plainly too fresh for that. They are
similar to those found in rivers; but as there are no suckers nor
lampreys here, I know not by what fish they could be made. Perhaps
they are the nests of the chivin. These lend a pleasing mystery to the
bottom.

The shore is irregular enough not to be monotonous. I have in my
mind’s eye the western, indented with deep bays, the bolder
northern, and the beautifully scalloped southern shore, where
successive capes overlap each other and suggest unexplored coves
between. The forest has never so good a setting, nor is so distinctly
beautiful, as when seen from the middle of a small lake amid hills
which rise from the water’s edge; for the water in which it is
reflected not only makes the best foreground in such a case, but, with
its winding shore, the most natural and agreeable boundary to it.
There is no rawness nor imperfection in its edge there, as where the
axe has cleared a part, or a cultivated field abuts on it. The trees have
ample room to expand on the water side, and each sends forth its
most vigorous branch in that direction. There Nature has woven a
natural selvage, and the eye rises by just gradations from the low
shrubs of the shore to the highest trees. There are few traces of
man’s hand to be seen. The water laves the shore as it did a thousand
years ago.

A lake is the landscape’s most beautiful and expressive feature. It is
earth’s eye; looking into which the beholder measures the depth of
his own nature. The fluviatile trees next the shore are the slender
eyelashes which fringe it, and the wooded hills and cliffs around are
its overhanging brows.

Standing on the smooth sandy beach at the east end of the pond, in a
calm September afternoon, when a slight haze makes the opposite
shore-line indistinct, I have seen whence came the expression, "the
glassy surface of a lake." When you invert your head, it looks like a
thread of finest gossamer stretched across the valley, and gleaming
against the distant pine woods, separating one stratum of the
atmosphere from another. You would think that you could walk dry
under it to the opposite hills, and that the swallows which skim over
might perch on it. Indeed, they sometimes dive below this line, as it
were by mistake, and are undeceived. As you look over the pond
westward you are obliged to employ both your hands to defend your
eyes against the reflected as well as the true sun, for they are equally
bright; and if, between the two, you survey its surface critically, it is
literally as smooth as glass, except where the skater insects, at equal
intervals scattered over its whole extent, by their motions in the sun
produce the finest imaginable sparkle on it, or, perchance, a duck
plumes itself, or, as I have said, a swallow skims so low as to touch
it. It may be that in the distance a fish describes an arc of three or
four feet in the air, and there is one bright flash where it emerges,
and another where it strikes the water; sometimes the whole silvery
arc is revealed; or here and there, perhaps, is a thistle-down floating
on its surface, which the fishes dart at and so dimple it again. It is
like molten glass cooled but not congealed, and the few motes in it
are pure and beautiful like the imperfections in glass. You may often
detect a yet smoother and darker water, separated from the rest as if
by an invisible cobweb, boom of the water nymphs, resting on it.
From a hilltop you can see a fish leap in almost any part; for not a
pickerel or shiner picks an insect from this smooth surface but it
manifestly disturbs the equilibrium of the whole lake. It is wonderful
with what elaborateness this simple fact is advertised-this piscine
murder will out-and from my distant perch I distinguish the circling
undulations when they are half a dozen rods in diameter. You can
even detect a water-bug (Gyrinus) ceaselessly progressing over the
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PinkMonkey.com Digital Library - PinkMonkey.com-Walden by Henry David Thoreau



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