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PinkMonkey.com Digital Library - PinkMonkey.com-Walden by Henry David Thoreau


money necessarily goes out in this part of the world-were

-

House.......................................................$ 28.12

Farm one year........................................... 14.72

Food eight months.................................... 8.74

Clothing, etc., eight months..................... 8.40

Oil, etc., eight months.............................. 2.00 ----In
all.........................................................$ 61.99

I address myself now to those of my readers who have a living to
get. And to meet this I have for farm produce sold

$ 23.44

Earned by day-labor................................. 13.34 ----In
all.........................................................$ 36.78 --which subtracted
from the sum of the outgoes leaves a balance of $25.21 on the one
side-this being very nearly the means with which I started, and the
measure of expenses to be incurred-and on the other, beside the
leisure and independence and health thus secured, a comfortable
house for me as long as I choose to occupy it.

These statistics, however accidental and therefore uninstructive they
may appear, as they have a certain completeness, have a certain
value also. Nothing was given me of which I have not rendered some
account. It appears from the above estimate, that my food alone cost
me in money about twenty-seven cents a week. It was, for nearly two
years after this, rye and Indian meal without yeast, potatoes, rice, a
very little salt pork, molasses, and salt; and my drink, water. It was
fit that I should live on rice, mainly, who love so well the philosophy
of India. To meet the objections of some inveterate cavillers, I may
as well state, that if I dined out occasionally, as I always had done,
and I trust shall have opportunities to do again, it was frequently to
the detriment of my domestic arrangements. But the dining out,
being, as I have stated, a constant element, does not in the least
affect a comparative statement like this.

I learned from my two years’ experience that it would cost
incredibly little trouble to obtain one’s necessary food, even in this
latitude; that a man may use as simple a diet as the animals, and yet
retain health and strength. I have made a satisfactory dinner,
satisfactory on several accounts, simply off a dish of purslane
(Portulaca oleracea) which I gathered in my cornfield, boiled and
salted. I give the Latin on account of the savoriness of the trivial
name. And pray what more can a reasonable man desire, in peaceful
times, in ordinary noons, than a sufficient number of ears of green
sweet corn boiled, with the addition of salt? Even the little variety
which I used was a yielding to the demands of appetite, and not of
health. Yet men have come to such a pass that they frequently starve,
not for want of necessaries, but for want of luxuries; and I know a
good woman who thinks that her son lost his life because he took to
drinking water only.

The reader will perceive that I am treating the subject rather from an
economic than a dietetic point of view, and he will not venture to put
my abstemiousness to the test unless he has a well-stocked larder.

Bread I at first made of pure Indian meal and salt, genuine hoe-
cakes, which I baked before my fire out of doors on a shingle or the
end of a stick of timber sawed off in building my house; but it was
wont to get smoked and to have a piny flavor, I tried flour also; but
have at last found a mixture of rye and Indian meal most convenient
and agreeable. In cold weather it was no little amusement to bake
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PinkMonkey.com Digital Library - PinkMonkey.com-Walden by Henry David Thoreau



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