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PinkMonkey.com Digital Library - PinkMonkey.com-Walden by Henry David Thoreau


think is in some respects more convenient and agreeable than the
usual one. When it stormed before my bread was baked, I fixed a
few boards over the fire, and sat under them to watch my loaf, and
passed some pleasant hours in that way. In those days, when my
hands were much employed, I read but little, but the least scraps of
paper which lay on the ground, my holder, or tablecloth, afforded me
as much entertainment, in fact answered the same purpose as the
Iliad.

It would be worth the while to build still more deliberately than I
did, considering, for instance, what foundation a door, a window, a
cellar, a garret, have in the nature of man, and perchance never
raising any superstructure until we found a better reason for it than
our temporal necessities even. There is some of the same fitness in a
man’s building his own house that there is in a bird’s building its
own nest. Who knows but if men constructed their dwellings with
their own hands, and provided food for themselves and families
simply and honestly enough, the poetic faculty would be universally
developed, as birds universally sing when they are so engaged? But
alas! we do like cowbirds and cuckoos, which lay their eggs in nests
which other birds have built, and cheer no traveller with their
chattering and unmusical notes. Shall we forever resign the pleasure
of construction to the carpenter? What does architecture amount to in
the experience of the mass of men? I never in all my walks came
across a man engaged in so simple and natural an occupation as
building his house. We belong to the community. It is not the tailor
alone who is the ninth part of a man; it is as much the preacher, and
the merchant, and the farmer. Where is this division of labor to end?
and what object does it finally serve? No doubt another may also
think for me; but it is not therefore desirable that he should do so to
the exclusion of my thinking for myself.

True, there are architects so called in this country, and I have heard
of one at least possessed with the idea of making architectural
ornaments have a core of truth, a necessity, and hence a beauty, as if
it were a revelation to him. All very well perhaps from his point of
view, but only a little better than the common dilettantism. A
sentimental reformer in architecture, he began at the cornice, not at
the foundation. It was only how to put a core of truth within the
ornaments, that every sugarplum, in fact, might have an almond or
caraway seed in it-though I hold that almonds are most wholesome
without the sugar-and not how the inhabitant, the indweller, might
build truly within and without, and let the ornaments take care of
themselves. What reasonable man ever supposed that ornaments
were something outward and in the skin merely-that the tortoise got
his spotted shell, or the shell-fish its mother-o’-pearl tints, by such a
contract as the inhabitants of Broadway their Trinity Church? But a
man has no more to do with the style of architecture of his house
than a tortoise with that of its shell: nor need the soldier be so idle as
to try to paint the precise color of his virtue on his standard. The
enemy will find it out. He may turn pale when the trial comes. This
man seemed to me to lean over the cornice, and timidly whisper his
half truth to the rude occupants who really knew it better than he.
What of architectural beauty I now see, I know has gradually grown
from within outward, out of the necessities and character of the
indweller, who is the only builder-out of some unconscious
truthfulness, and nobleness, without ever a thought for the
appearance and whatever additional beauty of this kind is destined to
be produced will be preceded by a like unconscious beauty of life.
The most interesting dwellings in this country, as the painter knows,
are the most unpretending, humble log huts and cottages of the poor
commonly; it is the life of the inhabitants whose shells they are, and
not any peculiarity in their surfaces merely, which makes them
picturesque; and equally interesting will be the citizen’s suburban
box, when his life shall be as simple and as agreeable to the
imagination, and there is as little straining after effect in the style of
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PinkMonkey.com Digital Library - PinkMonkey.com-Walden by Henry David Thoreau



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