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PinkMonkey.com Digital Library - PinkMonkey.com-Walden by Henry David Thoreau


morally and intellectually his superiors! At present our houses are
cluttered and defiled with it, and a good housewife would sweep out
the greater part into the dust hole, and not leave her morning’s work
undone. Morning work! By the blushes of Aurora and the music of
Memnon, what should be man’s morning work in this world? I had
three pieces of limestone on my desk, but I was terrified to find that
they required to be dusted daily, when the furniture of my mind was
all undusted still, and threw them out the window in disgust. How,
then, could I have a furnished house? I would rather sit in the open
air, for no dust gathers on the grass, unless where man has broken
ground.

It is the luxurious and dissipated who set the fashions which the herd
so diligently follow. The traveller who stops at the best houses, so
called, soon discovers this, for the publicans presume him to be a
Sardanapalus, and if he resigned himself to their tender mercies he
would soon be completely emasculated. I think that in the railroad
car we are inclined to spend more on luxury than on safety and
convenience, and it threatens without attaining these to become no
better than a modern drawing-room, with its divans, and ottomans,
and sun-shades, and a hundred other oriental things, which we are
taking west with us, invented for the ladies of the harem and the
effeminate natives of the Celestial Empire, which Jonathan should be
ashamed to know the names of. I would rather sit on a pumpkin and
have it all to myself than be crowded on a velvet cushion. I would
rather ride on earth in an ox cart, with a free circulation, than go to
heaven in the fancy car of an excursion train and breathe a malaria
all the way.

The very simplicity and nakedness of man’s life in the primitive ages
imply this advantage, at least, that they left him still but a sojourner
in nature. When he was refreshed with food and sleep, he
contemplated his journey again. He dwelt, as it were, in a tent in this
world, and was either threading the valleys, or crossing the plains, or
climbing the mountain-tops. But lo! men have become the tools of
their tools. The man who independently plucked the fruits when he
was hungry is become a farmer; and he who stood under a tree for
shelter, a housekeeper. We now no longer camp as for a night, but
have settled down on earth and forgotten heaven. We have adopted
Christianity merely as an improved method of agriculture. We have
built for this world a family mansion, and for the next a family tomb.
The best works of art are the expression of man’s struggle to free
himself from this condition, but the effect of our art is merely to
make this low state comfortable and that higher state to be forgotten.
There is actually no place in this village for a work of fine art, if any
had come down to us, to stand, for our lives, our houses and streets,
furnish no proper pedestal for it. There is not a nail to hang a picture
on, nor a shelf to receive the bust of a hero or a saint. When I
consider how our houses are built and paid for, or not paid for, and
their internal economy managed and sustained, I wonder that the
floor does not give way under the visitor while he is admiring the
gewgaws upon the mantelpiece, and let him through into the cellar,
to some solid and honest though earthy foundation. I cannot but
perceive that this so-called rich and refined life is a thing jumped at,
and I do not get on in the enjoyment of the fine arts which adorn it,
my attention being wholly occupied with the jump; for I remember
that the greatest genuine leap, due to human muscles alone, on
record, is that of certain wandering Arabs, who are said to have
cleared twenty-five feet on level ground. Without factitious support,
man is sure to come to earth again beyond that distance. The first
question which I am tempted to put to the proprietor of such great
impropriety is, Who bolsters you? Are you one of the ninety-seven
who fail, or the three who succeed? Answer me these questions, and
then perhaps I may look at your bawbles and find them ornamental.
The cart before the horse is neither beautiful nor useful. Before we
can adorn our houses with beautiful objects the walls must be
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PinkMonkey.com Digital Library - PinkMonkey.com-Walden by Henry David Thoreau



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