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PinkMonkey.com Digital Library - PinkMonkey.com - Billy Budd by Herman Melville
63

“But your scruples: do they move as in a dusk? Challenge them.
Make them advance and declare themselves. Come now: do they
import something like this? If, mindless of palliating
circumstances, we are bound to regard the death of the Master-at-
arms as the prisoner’s deed, then does that deed constitute a capital
crime whereof the penalty is a mortal one? But in natural justice is
nothing but the prisoner’s overt act to be considered? How can we
adjudge to summary and shameful death a fellow-creature
innocent before God, and whom we feel to be so?- Does that state it
aright? You sign sad assent. Well, I too feel that, the full
force of that. It is Nature. But do these buttons that we wear attest
that our allegiance is to Nature? No, to the King. Though the ocean,
which is inviolate Nature primeval, tho’ this be the element where
we move and have our being as sailors, yet as the King’s officers
lies our duty in a sphere correspondingly natural? So little is that
true, that in receiving our commissions we in the most important
regards ceased to be natural free-agents. When war is declared are
we the commissioned fighters previously consulted? We fight at
command. If our judgements approve the war, that is but
coincidence. So in other particulars. So now.

For suppose condemnation to follow these present proceedings.
Would it be so much we ourselves that would condemn as it would
be martial law operating through us? For that law and the rigour of
it, we are not responsible. Our avowed responsibility is in this:
That however pitilessly that law may operate, we nevertheless
adhere to it and administer it.

“But the exceptional in the matter moves the hearts within you.
Even so too is mine moved. But let not warm hearts betray heads
that should be cool. Ashore in a criminal case will an upright judge
allow himself off the bench to be waylaid by some tender
kinswoman of the accused seeking to touch him with her tearful
plea? Well the heart here denotes the feminine in man is as that
piteous woman, and hard tho’ it be, she must here be ruled out.”
He paused, earnestly studying them for a moment; then resumed.
“But something in your aspect seems to urge that it is not solely the
heart that moves in you, but also the conscience, the private
conscience. But tell me
whether or not, occupying the position we do, private conscience
should not yield to that imperial one formulated in the code under
which alone we officially proceed?” Here the three men moved in
their seats, less convinced than agitated by the course of an
argument troubling but the more the spontaneous conflict within.
Perceiving which, the speaker paused for a moment; then abruptly
changing his tone, went on.
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PinkMonkey.com Digital Library - PinkMonkey.com - Billy Budd by Herman Melville



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