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PinkMonkey.com Digital Library - PinkMonkey.com - Billy Budd by Herman Melville
57

CHAPTER 22

Who in the rainbow can draw the line where the violet tint ends
and the orange tint begins? Distinctly we see the difference of the
colors, but where exactly does the one first blendingly enter into
the other? So with sanity and insanity. In pronounced cases there is
no question about them. But in some supposed cases, in various
degrees supposedly less pronounced, to draw the exact line of
demarkation few will undertake tho’ for a fee some professional
experts will. There is nothing namable but that some men will
undertake to do it for pay.

Whether Captain Vere, as the Surgeon professionally and privately
surmised, was really the sudden victim of any degree of
aberration, one must determine for himself by such light as this
narrative may afford.

That the unhappy event which has been narrated could not have
happened at a worse juncture was but too true. For it was close on
the heel of the suppressed insurrections, an aftertime very critical
to naval authority, demanding from every English sea-commander
two qualities not readily interfusable-prudence and rigour.
Moreover there was something crucial in the case.

In the jugglery of circumstances preceding and attending the event
on board the Indomitable, and in the light of that martial code
whereby it was formally to be judged, innocence and guilt
personified in Claggart and Budd in effect changed places. In a
legal view the apparent victim of the tragedy was he who had
sought to victimize a man blameless; and the indisputable deed of
the latter,
navally regarded, constituted the most heinous of military crimes.
Yet more. The essential right and wrong involved in the matter, the
clearer that might be, so much the worse for the responsibility of a
loyal sea-commander inasmuch as he was not authorized to
determine the matter on that primitive basis.

Small wonder then that the Indomitable’s Captain, though in
general a man of rapid decision, felt that circumspectness not less
than promptitude was necessary.

Until he could decide upon his course, and in each detail; and not
only so, but until the concluding measure was upon the point of
being enacted, he deemed it advisable, in view of all the
circumstances, to guard as much as possible against publicity. Here
he may or may not have erred. Certain it is, however, that
subsequently in the confidential talk of more than one or two gun-
rooms and cabins he was not a little criticized by some officers, a
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PinkMonkey.com Digital Library - PinkMonkey.com - Billy Budd by Herman Melville



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