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PinkMonkey.com Digital Library - PinkMonkey.com - Beowulf
87

CHAPTER XXXVI

The Scop chants of Wiglaf, the one faithful brave retainer, a young
kinsman of Beowulf. Wiglaf had a sword, inherited from his father,
as many swords in those days were handed down from father to
son; his father had taken it in battle from Eanmund, one of those
two Swedish outlaw-princes; and with this good sword in hand he
upbraided the coward companions. (But how could Beowulf, so
experienced and wise, have picked out for special honor young
warriors who so dreadfully betrayed his confidence? Perhaps
Beowulf, so generous and brave himself, always had a childlike
faith in the generosity and bravery of his retainers.

Many great men, too, are so intent on their great works that they
lack practical shrewdness in judging the weaknesses of their
fellowmen-perhaps that was the case with Beowulf.) Wiglaf then
rushed up to aid Beowulf and the twain together fought the
Dragon; but Beowulf’s sword, Naegling, was shivered and the
Dragon got its fangs into Beowulf’s neck. (What the Scop says
about the sword is puzzling. He says Beowulf’s strength was so
great that every sword went to pieces when he wielded it; yet
Beowulf had a sword so dear to him that it bore special name, and
besides had not Beowulf himself boasted before of his victor-blows
with the sword? Perhaps the Scop has made use of two different
traditions about Beowulf,- a tradition of Beowulf brave in battle,
bearing like other great warriors a good sword, and another
tradition, probably the more wide-spread and old, of Beowulf as
the Strong Man needed no weapon. Or perhaps, after all, it was
only sometimes that Beowulf found that a sword shivered in his
mighty arm.)

Hight was that one Wiglaf, the son of Weohstan, And Lord of the
Scylfings, beloved Shield-man, Aelfhere’s kinsman. His Liege-Lord
he saw Under his casque of battle front that flaming maw.

Then he recalled the giftings from him his Lord and Head, The
lands of the Waegmundings, the rich homestead, And each of all
the folk-rights his father used to wield.

No longer might he hold back; his fingers clasped the shield, The
wood of yellow linden; his olden sword he drew.

This sword was Eanmund’s relic, as all men knew, Whom in the
fray by falchion-edge Weohstan slew Eanmund, son of Ohthere,
the exile forlorn.

And Weohstan to Eanmund’s Kin, Onela, had borne The brown-
bright helmet, the byrnie of the rings, The old sword of ettins,-
Eanmund’s battle-things, The war-gear furbished of a brother’s
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