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43

CHAPTER XVI

The Scop chants how Hrothgar gave gifts also to all Beowulf’s
fourteen companions, and then makes some pious remarks, as he
often does in the course of his story. He then tells us that the
Harper in the Hall sang a lay-which may be called “The Woe of
Hildeburh.” He doesn’t give, as in the case of the story of
Sigemund, merely the gist of it; but be seems to be repeating the
Harper’s song word for word. It is quite a story by itself; and not
very clear to us today-all about a feud between Danes and Frisians
and Jutes, broken faith, battle in a Hall, vengeance, funeral pyres,
and a sad-hearted Queen. Many wise men of today have striven to
puzzle it out-and each thinks he has succeeded, but they don’t all
agree, with one another and they despise one another grievously
for their differences of opinion. Now, in the best interests of good-
breeding and toleration for one another, I suggest that we don’t
listen to “The Woe of Hildeburh” at all -lest we too fall to
quarreling over its meaning. But do listen to the spirited ballad
some other Scop majde on a part of the story, the fight at the doors
of the Hall.

Then, too, the Lord of jarlmen at mead-bench bestowed On each
who had with Beowulf taken the ocean-road Some treasure, some
heirloom, and bade with gold requite The death of him whom
Grendel had foully slain that night As more of them he fain had
slain, except that God, the good, And the man’s own courage, for
them that wyrd withstood.

The Judge then ruled all races even as he doth yet So best is always
insight, and forethought of wit.

How much of lief and loathly shall fall to each man’s life Who long
makes earth his dwelling here in these days of strife!

Now was there chant and music, together linked as one, Before the
Army-Chieftain, Halfdane’s Son.

The merry harp was fingered, the lay was lilted free, As Hrothgar’s
bard by mead-bench sang in hall his glee.

THE WOE OF HILDEBURH
[The Hero of the Halfdanes, Hnaef of Scylding-folk, In the Frisian
struggle fell by fatal stroke At the hands of sons of Finn when they
in terror woke.

Little cause had Hildeburh to praise the Jutemen’s troth:
Blameless bereaved was she of her dear ones bothHer bairn and
her brother, at the linden-play.

Wounded by the lances, to doom dropped they.
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