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The Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien - Barron's Booknotes
 
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 Meanwhile, Gandalf counsels the armies to march to  
Mordor itself, not with hope of victory, but only to draw  
Sauron's attention, so that Frodo, the Ringbearer, may pass  
through the enemy lands unnoticed. If Frodo fails, they  
shall all die or be enslaved. Even if Frodo succeeds, they  
may still die. The importance of Frodo's task also places the  
heroic deeds of the warriors in true perspective. For all  
their courage and losses, their battles have been only a  
distraction. The real battle lies with the two hobbits, Frodo  
and Sam, who struggle alone through Mordor. With them  
alone lies victory or defeat. It's the moral battle, not the  
physical one, that determines the fate of the world.   
 Aragorn again shows his wisdom as a leader. As the armies  
approach Mordor, there are many who cannot face the  
horror of that land. Instead of calling them cowards,  
Aragorn gives them an opportunity to fight with honor,  
sending them instead to retake the fortress of Cair Andros.  
Although difficult, this is a task they can face, even if they  
should die, and so he saves them from giving in to despair.    
 At the Black Gate of Mordor the heralds call on Sauron to  
surrender. In answer, an envoy called the Mouth of Sauron  
emerges from the gates. In this character you can see  
Tolkien's theme that evil destroys free will and identity.  
The Mouth of Sauron has forgotten his name and now  
exists only to serve his master's will. He holds out Sam's  
sword, an elven cloak, and Frodo's coat of mail. He offers a  
bargain: Frodo will be released if they swear peace with  
Sauron. Gandalf rejects those terms. Why? And why should  
Sauron even bother to bargain when the odds are  
overwhelmingly in his favor? Why is it important to him  
that they submit?  
 Seemingly, all hope is gone. As the Black Gate swings  
open, Sauron's mighty army descends on the small force.  
The arrival of the eagles as Book V ends may be a sign of  
hope, but will they alone be able to turn the tide of battle?   
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