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The Inferno by Dante Alighieri - Barron's Booknotes
 
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 CANTO XXIII   
 The poets do well to fear that they will be chased by the  
demons so bent on anger. Dante barely has mentioned this  
apprehension when they see two demons coming after them.  
Virgil scoops Dante up like a baby to his breast, and they flee  
down the upper bank of bowge vi. When Virgil sets Dante  
down on the bottom of this circle, Dante can see the pursuing  
demons on the cliffs overhead.   
 When Dante finally feels safe enough to turn his attention to  
this new bowge, he sees sinners decked with paint and  
walking in slow, slow steps. Each of these sinners, the  
Hypocrites, wears a long hooded cloak that hides his identity.  
The cloaks hide the sinners just as they sought to hide their  
true intentions or feelings beneath a bright facade on earth.  
Dante begs Virgil to look for a recognizable sinner so he can  
question him about the robes. Hearing the voice, a shade far in  
back of the crowd tells Dante to slow down so he can catch up  
and speak to him. Dante waits and is approached by two jovial  
Friars, Catalano and Loderingo, who explain that the cloaks  
are lined with lead so heavy that they are very difficult to  
carry and balance.    
 The conversation is cut short when Dante sees one shade  
crucified on the ground with three stakes forced through him.  
The Friars explain that this is Caiaphas, the high priest of the  
Jews, who counseled the Pharisees that Jesus should be  
sacrificed as a public expediency. For this, he is crucified  
where all the Hypocrites with their leaden cloaks must walk  
over him, thus forcing him, as chief hypocrite, to bear the  
weight of the hypocrisy of the world.  
 Dante and Virgil find they have been given bad directions by  
the demons. The Friars tell them that the bridge is down but  
that they could scale the rocks to the spur ahead, and from  
there continue with the journey. Virgil leaves in a huff; Dante  
follows.   
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