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| Table of Contents CANTO XI
When Dante and Virgil reach the brink of the Seventh Circle,
Dante's concept of ethics comes primarily from the Greek philosopher Aristotle who saw three types of wrong behavior: uncontrolled appetite (Incontinence); perverted appetite (Bestiality); and the abuse of human faculties, especially that of reason (Malice). Dante blends these classical ethical categories with the specifically Christian sins of nonbelief (paganism) and wrong-belief (heresy) to devise his scheme of the pit.
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